Originally posted by davidbain AKA DaveTheInfidel
Originally posted by Thomas Dalton
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It was the ancient Greeks who determined that the Earth is round. By noting the difference in the elevation of the Sun between Greece and Africa, and using their knowledge of trigonometry, they determined not only the shape but the size of the earth. They must have known that there was much more of the Earth than they had seen.
The Greek astromer Ptolomy drew upon this knowledge to develop his own model of the universe, with the earth at the center and the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars revolving around it. This model stood until Copernicus offered an alternative: the sun-centered universe, which did a much better job of accounting for the apparent motions of the heavenly bodies.
We now know that the stars are suns in their own right and modern astronomy has deduced the existence of numerous planets around other stars. Using many lines of evidence, they have determined that the Earth is four billion years old and the Milky Way Galaxy, in which we live in thirteen billion years old. It is so large that it takes a hundred thousand years for light to travel from one end of the Galaxy to the other. And yet, it is only one galaxy among billions.
Meanwhile the sixty-six books of the Bible have endured more or less as they were first written thousands of years ago. Either the scriptures were written by human beings, as I believe, or God didn't tell his scribes everything he knew about the Universe. The authors did not have the benefit of Greek astronomy, so they pictured the Earth as flat, except for an occasional hill or mountain, because that was the way they experienced it.
Because the heavenly bodies were so far away, they saw them in miniature, as we do and thus assumed the universe was much smaller than we know it to be, something that a deity a lot like us, except for his supernatural powers, could put together in just six days. ("In the beginning God created the Heavens and the Earth.") The ancient Hebrews were quite content to attribute to God anything they could not understand.
And while the scriptures, like all books, remained stagnant, we mastered agriculture, learned the blessing and curse of wine, occupied the entire planet without ever falling off the edge, invented gunpowder, trains, planes, and automobiles, computers, and the internet, and we stuck a toe into space. Question: did we do this by following the scriptures faithfully, or by setting the scriptures aside to find answers in the world?
The perfect word of God is something that exists only in the imperfect pages of a Bible written thousands of years ago. Instead of perfection we have progress and instead of a small young world we have a vast old universe to marvel at. I cannot imagine anything in that small Biblical world to match a great universe that, to quote J.B.S. Haldane is not only stranger than we imagine but stranger than we can imagine.





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