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  • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

    Originally posted by Smiley_Face View Post
    what i dont understand is how you people can call urselfs real christians, i haven't read ANYTHING about jesus insulting and putting people down.
    If you haven't read that, it's because you haven't read the Bible. Jesus is impolite. Deal with it.

    people have their thoughts and their proofs
    They definitely do. But without God, their thoughts are ALL evil!

    Proverbs 14:12There is a way which seems right to a man,
    But its end is the way of death.



    You do not have the right to insult people and calling people:
    Even the Apostles insulted people:

    Titus 1:12 The Cretians are alway liars, evil beasts, slow bellies.

    Philippians 3:2 Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the concision.

    Comment


    • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

      Originally posted by Heathen_Basher View Post
      I'm glad to see you finally quoting the Bible!

      Proverbs 26:4 Do not answer a fool according to his folly,
      or you yourself will be just like him.
      5 Answer a fool according to his folly,
      or he will be wise in his own eyes.



      Are the demons inside you getting upset at hearing the truth of Christ preached?



      How does it feel not having learned anything since you were 5, and that from something you saw on a cartoon?



      Ridiculous. It is not: http://www.landoverbaptist.net/showthread.php?t=18076



      There is no evidence of anything called gravity. The sun moves around the earth because God makes it. It says so very clearly in the Bible.



      It's not our fault that you hate God.



      Translation = I have no counter-arguments left now, so I will just resort to insulting you. It's what all atheists do.
      Grr stop making me come back!!

      I have clearly stated before that I am not an atheist, I'm an agnostic. I don't deny that there could be a God, BUT I don't ignore facts either.

      You say that I don't have any counter-arguments, but you have not provided me with one concrete argument, nor have any of you. You have just said that God does everything because it says here in this book. I don't see that as real proof, it's fine if you do I suppose, but I really don't.

      There is evidence, you jump, you fall down, that's gravity.

      Now I am for shore done, have a good life people. It was a nice debate, however it is YOU guys who have not learned anything ;] .

      Goodbye and have a good life

      Comment


      • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

        Originally posted by Smiley_Face View Post
        i haven't read ANYTHING about jesus insulting and putting people down.
        Now you have.

        "DOGS" Matt. 7:6 Jesus said, "Give not that which is holy unto the dogs" (see also 2 Peter 2:20-22, Rev. 22:15)
        "SWINE" Matt. 7:6 "...neither cast your pearls before swine"
        "VIPERS" Matt. 3:7 "O generation of vipers..." (see also Matt. 12:34, 23:33 and Luke 3:7)
        "HYPOCRITES" Matt.6:2 "...as the hypocrites in the synagogues..." (see also Matt.6:5, 16, 15:7, 16:3, 22:18, 23:13-15, 29, 24:51, Mark 7:6, Luke 11:44, 12:56)
        "CHILDREN OF THE DEVIL" John 8:44 "You are of your father the devil..." (see also Acts 13:10)
        "PERVERSE" Mat. 17:17"...O faithless and perverse generation" (see also Luke 9:41, Acts 20:30, Phil. 2:15, 1Tim. 6:5)
        "REPROBATE" 2Cor 13:5-7 "...except ye be reprobates" (see also Rom 1:28, 2Tim. 3:8, Tit. 1:16)
        "HEATHEN" Mat. 6:7 "...as the heathen do" (see also Mat.18:17, Acts 4:25, 2Cor. 11:26, Gal. 1:16, 2:9, 3:8)
        "FOOLS" Mat. 23:17 "...Ye fools and blind" (see also Luke 12:20, 1Cor.15:36, Mat.23:19, Luke 11:40, 24:25, Eph. 5:15)
        "WICKED AND ADULTEROUS" Mat. 16:4 "A wicked and adulterous generation" (see also Mat. 12:45, 13:49, 18:32, 21:41, 25:26, Luke 19:22, 1Cor. 5:13, 2Thes. 3:2, 2Pet. 2:7, 3:17)
        "O YE OF LITTLE FAITH" (Christ's favorite name for His apostles!) Mat.6:30, 8:26, 14:31, etc., etc., etc.
        "STIFFNECKED AND UNCIRCUMCISED" Acts7:53 "...stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart"
        "LIARS, EVIL BEASTS, SLOW BELLIES" Titus 1:12 (see also 2Peter 2:12, Jude 10)
        "ADULTERERS AND ADULTERESSES" Hebrews 13:4 "...whoremongers and adulterers God will judge" James 4:4 "Ye adulterers and adulteresses..." (see also Rom 7:3, Mat. 12:39, 16:4, Mark 8:38)
        "WHITED WALL" Acts 23:3 Paul to the high priest .
        Christians are superior because we possess an understanding that unbelievers lack. It is through the Power of Jesus only the converted mind is able to understand what is going on in the world; what the Communists are really up to; what Satan's intentions are. Most unbelievers do not even believe in Satan and cannot understand his tactics.


        sigpic

        Comment


        • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

          My sincere congratulations to all the LBC members who keep educating outsiders who come on to this thread.

          In reviewing the thread, it is almost like a college course that brings together the theology of the flat earth with practical ideas about how to prove that it is true. Anyone with even the smallest amount of intellect can see we at Landover Baptist are correct about the shape of the earth.

          God has given us a blessed gift when He provided us with the wherewithall to understand this issue.

          God bless you all.
          Isaiah 24:1-3 Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty (2)...as the taker of usury, so with the giver of usury to him. (3) The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for the LORD hath spoken his word.

          Comment


          • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

            Originally posted by ShaBLEH View Post
            Grr stop making me come back!!

            I have clearly stated before that I am not an atheist, I'm an agnostic. I don't deny that there could be a God, BUT I don't ignore facts either.

            You say that I don't have any counter-arguments, but you have not provided me with one concrete argument, nor have any of you. You have just said that God does everything because it says here in this book. I don't see that as real proof, it's fine if you do I suppose, but I really don't.

            There is evidence, you jump, you fall down, that's gravity.

            Now I am for shore done, have a good life people. It was a nice debate, however it is YOU guys who have not learned anything ;] .

            Goodbye and have a good life
            It is God that is making you come back to learn the truth.

            As I said before, if you had read the entire thread you will see all you questions have been answered.

            If want proof on how the earth is flat, go and jump out of an aeroplane and you will see how flat the earth is.

            Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth
            Proverbs 19:25 Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge.
            Ezekiel 16:14 And thy renown went forth among the heathen for thy beauty: for it was perfect through my comeliness, which I had put upon thee, saith the Lord GOD.
            Proverbs 6:25 Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take thee with her eyelids.
            Genesis 24:16 And the damsel was very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither had any man known her: and she went down to the well, and filled her pitcher, and came up.
            Song of Solomon 1:15 Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves' eyes.

            Comment


            • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

              Originally posted by ShaBLEH View Post
              Grr stop making me come back!!

              I have clearly stated before that I am not an atheist, I'm an agnostic. I don't deny that there could be a God, BUT I don't ignore facts either.
              It does not matter what silly label you give yourself. You are still going to hell unless you kneel down and beg God for forgiveness.

              You say that I don't have any counter-arguments, but you have not provided me with one concrete argument, nor have any of you.
              Hello, didn't you read the OP? You really shouldn't respond to a thread unless you've read the OP.

              There is evidence, you jump, you fall down, that's gravity.
              All that proves is that when you jump up, something makes you fall down. That does NOT prove ridiculous Newtonian theory of gravity.

              Now I am for shore done, have a good life people. It was a nice debate, however it is YOU guys who have not learned anything ;] .
              Yes, we haven't learned anything, because you said nothing we haven't already heard before

              Comment


              • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

                Originally posted by Smiley_Face View Post
                what i dont understand is how you people can call urselfs real christians, i haven't read ANYTHING about jesus insulting and putting people down.

                people have their thoughts and their proofs

                You do not have the right to insult people and calling people:

                well i bet ur a white cracker that sells his daughters as whores, but you dont see me calling you names that are TRUE
                Lets analyze that post, shall we?

                First part:
                what i dont understand is how you people can call urselfs real christians, i haven't read ANYTHING about jesus insulting and putting people down
                Not a recognizable language, probably the guttural utterances of a lower life form like a eski-moe.

                people have their thoughts and their proofs
                What you think about while drinking your 80 proof is of little concern to anyone except the other drivers on the road.

                well i bet ur a white cracker that sells his daughters as whores, but you dont see me calling you names that are TRUE
                In the same extremely poorly written sentence, a failed insult attempt followed by claims of never insulting anyone. Pot, meet kettle.

                This is perfect reason why these wasteland blubber eaters should be kept on the reservations and away from civilization where they obviously are out of place.
                Isaiah 45:7 I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.
                Amos 3:6 Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be afraid? shall there be evil in a city, and the LORD hath not done it?
                Numbers 21:6 And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.
                Matthew 10:34 Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.
                Matthew 10:35 For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law.
                Matthew 10:36 And a man's foes shall be they of his own household.

                Comment


                • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

                  Originally posted by Smiley_Face View Post
                  [...] i haven't read ANYTHING about jesus insulting and putting people down.
                  M't:3:7: But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
                  M't:12:34: O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
                  M't:23:33: Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?
                  Lu:3:7: Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

                  Lu:19:26: For I say unto you, That unto every one which hath shall be given; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away from him.
                  Lu:19:27: But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me.


                  OK, there's plenty more but too little time. You're probably a younger man, go and read the Bible.
                  sigpic


                  “We must reassert that the essence of Christianity is the love of obedience to God’s Laws and that how that complete obedience is used or implemented does not concern us.”

                  Author of such illuminating essays as,
                  Map of the Known World; Periodic Table of Elements; The History of Linguistics; The Errors of Wicca; Dolphins and Evolution; The History of Landover (The Apology); Landover and the Civil War; 2000 Racial Slurs.

                  Comment


                  • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

                    I must say that your arguments make no sense.
                    You quote from a book that has been rewritten-translated tons of times by humans, which off course are not flawless.

                    Let's do the balloon test. In some cases the little piece of paper will stick to the balloon. How do you explain that?

                    On the nice gif animation made about the flat earth and the sun encircling it.
                    Why does the sun suddenly stops shining?

                    Considering the prove of the flashlight on a piece of paper/desk:
                    If the sun acts like that, why is the sky arround the sun blue and not dark?
                    Do the test again, and you will see that all air arround the flashlight(except the air lightened by the beam) is dark. Even when looking directly into the flashlight, you see the air arround it is dark.

                    Try to be straightlined. Someone stated that the sun is only 500 miles above our heads will someone else says it is very far away (Lisa)

                    Lisa, did you ever jump out of a plane? If you did you would see the horizon is a curve, not a straight line, and no, a flat object, even a circle, can never have that.

                    Anyway, wether this topic is for real or just a hoax, have fun on the flath earth :-)

                    Comment


                    • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

                      Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                      I must say that your arguments make no sense.
                      You quote from a book that has been rewritten-translated tons of times by humans, which off course are not flawless.
                      Of course the arguments make sense, it is just you are denying the proof we have given. You criticize that Bible has been "rewritten-translated tons of times", yet never question the amount of times the spherical earth theory has be rewritten.

                      Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                      Let's do the balloon test. In some cases the little piece of paper will stick to the balloon. How do you explain that?
                      It may stick if your fingers are moist or caused static electricity to occur.

                      Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                      On the nice gif animation made about the flat earth and the sun encircling it. Why does the sun suddenly stops shining?
                      Because it is only a representation, of how it works.

                      Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                      Considering the prove of the flashlight on a piece of paper/desk:
                      If the sun acts like that, why is the sky arround the sun blue and not dark?
                      Do the test again, and you will see that all air arround the flashlight(except the air lightened by the beam) is dark. Even when looking directly into the flashlight, you see the air arround it is dark.
                      The sun is not an actual flash light, do you think God would spend 24/7 holding a flash light.

                      Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                      Try to be straightlined. Someone stated that the sun is only 500 miles above our heads will someone else says it is very far away (Lisa)
                      If you think 500 miles is close, try walking it everyday.

                      Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                      Lisa, did you ever jump out of a plane? If you did you would see the horizon is a curve, not a straight line, and no, a flat object, even a circle, can never have that.
                      Look closely at the picture I posted. That is me jumping from the plane. If you do not believe me, here is another one just before jumping out. Since you have not jumped from a plane you do not know what you are talking about.



                      Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                      Anyway, wether this topic is for real or just a hoax, have fun on the flath earth :-)
                      Of course this topic is "for real", the earth is flat.
                      Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth
                      Proverbs 19:25 Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge.
                      Ezekiel 16:14 And thy renown went forth among the heathen for thy beauty: for it was perfect through my comeliness, which I had put upon thee, saith the Lord GOD.
                      Proverbs 6:25 Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take thee with her eyelids.
                      Genesis 24:16 And the damsel was very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither had any man known her: and she went down to the well, and filled her pitcher, and came up.
                      Song of Solomon 1:15 Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves' eyes.

                      Comment


                      • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

                        Originally posted by criticalman
                        If the sun acts like that, why is the sky arround the sun blue and not dark?
                        The sky is holding up billions of cubic miles of water:

                        GENESIS 1
                        6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters: and let it divide the waters from the waters.
                        7 And God made the firmament; and divided the waters, which were
                        under the firmament, from the waters, which were above the firmament: and it was so.


                        GENESIS 7
                        11 In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.

                        Around the edge of the earth are "the fountains of the deep" which God usually keeps closed. In the sky are "the windows of heaven" which God opens for us, when He sends rain - but which He does sometimes keep closed as a punishment, because He loves His children, and doesn't want us to go to Hell. Of course He hates Satan's children, and frequently kills them wholesale. In this episode, God is killing just about everyone by drowning, and simultaneously opens the windows of heaven and the fountains of the deep so that water rushes down from above the sky and up around the edges, sufficient to cover all the mountains. Not some of the mountains. All of the mountains. That would require over a billion cubic miles of water.

                        19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
                        20 Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.


                        Eventually God closed the windows of heaven through which water was falling to flood the earth, and He also closed the fountains of the deep through which water was rising up to flood the earth. That water took TEN MONTHS to drain away, assisted by a wind that God sent.

                        There is a huge amount of water above the sky - over a billion cubic miles could deluge the earth without affecting the amount remaining for rain (when God decides to send it down), or for "the waters below" to be affected by the drainage of that billion cubic miles away from the land we live on! The amount is probably more than we could inagine. That is why the sky looks blue.

                        Comment


                        • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

                          Originally posted by Lisa H View Post
                          Of course the arguments make sense, it is just you are denying the proof we have given. You criticize that Bible has been "rewritten-translated tons of times", yet never question the amount of times the spherical earth theory has be rewritten.
                          Indeed, the theory, it has been rewritten tons of times, but only because better ideas/proof was provided. The bible has been rewritten to keep it alive (as a script), not because someone decided he had a better/more accurate version of it. Hence you cannot compare that.




                          [QUOTE=Lisa H;647276]It may stick if your fingers are moist or caused static electricity to occur.[QUOTE]
                          Indeed it can, so would you believe if anyone told you we stick to the earth because of static electricity? No you would not. So the balloon proof is no proof at all.


                          Originally posted by Lisa H View Post
                          Because it is only a representation, of how it works.
                          Ok, so it's an artist impression, like all the other pictures by those trying to explain why the earth is spherical. The reason you attaching more 'truthness' to one compared to another is?


                          Originally posted by Lisa H View Post
                          The sun is not an actual flash light, do you think God would spend 24/7 holding a flash light.
                          So instead he is holding a hot bal?
                          The flashlight idea is not mine, it has been used several times in this topic. If you use it as a proof on how timezones/shading work why can't it be used to deny that same principal?



                          Originally posted by Lisa H View Post
                          If you think 500 miles is close, try walking it everyday.
                          I drive 300 miles each day so i know how much 500 is. If the sun would be at that distance, how big you think the cone of light would be on the earth? If it is 500 miles then you would have to much timezones. If is is more, how much more? And why?

                          Originally posted by Lisa H View Post
                          Look closely at the picture I posted. That is me jumping from the plane. If you do not believe me, here is another one just before jumping out. Since you have not jumped from a plane you do not know what you are talking about.





                          Of course this topic is "for real", the earth is flat.
                          No, i never jumped out of one, but i have been in a lot of them.
                          At the other hand, i can give you tons of pictures that show the earth is spherical, but you would say they have been modified.

                          Comment


                          • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

                            Originally posted by MitzaLizalor View Post
                            The sky is holding up billions of cubic miles of water:

                            GENESIS 1
                            6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters: and let it divide the waters from the waters.
                            7 And God made the firmament; and divided the waters, which were
                            under the firmament, from the waters, which were above the firmament: and it was so.


                            GENESIS 7
                            11 In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.
                            Around the edge of the earth are "the fountains of the deep" which God usually keeps closed. In the sky are "the windows of heaven" which God opens for us, when He sends rain - but which He does sometimes keep closed as a punishment, because He loves His children, and doesn't want us to go to Hell. Of course He hates Satan's children, and frequently kills them wholesale. In this episode, God is killing just about everyone by drowning, and simultaneously opens the windows of heaven and the fountains of the deep so that water rushes down from above the sky and up around the edges, sufficient to cover all the mountains. Not some of the mountains. All of the mountains. That would require over a billion cubic miles of water.
                            19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
                            20 Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.


                            Eventually God closed the windows of heaven through which water was falling to flood the earth, and He also closed the fountains of the deep through which water was rising up to flood the earth. That water took TEN MONTHS to drain away, assisted by a wind that God sent.

                            There is a huge amount of water above the sky - over a billion cubic miles could deluge the earth without affecting the amount remaining for rain (when God decides to send it down), or for "the waters below" to be affected by the drainage of that billion cubic miles away from the land we live on! The amount is probably more than we could inagine. That is why the sky looks blue.
                            That's not what i intended.
                            You know that we can only see color when it is lit by a light.
                            Now when the sun acts like a flashlight, the sky left and right from the flashlight is not lit, so it should be dark. But it is not.
                            So either: the sun does not work as a flashlight and so it does not explain timeszones vs earth is flat theory
                            or
                            Something else is illuminating the sky, that being what?

                            Comment


                            • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

                              Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                              Indeed, the theory, it has been rewritten tons of times, but only because better ideas/proof was provided. The bible has been rewritten to keep it alive (as a script), not because someone decided he had a better/more accurate version of it. Hence you cannot compare that.
                              The Bible does not need to be updated because it is right. Unlike the spherical earth theory.

                              Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                              Indeed it can, so would you believe if anyone told you we stick to the earth because of static electricity? No you would not. So the balloon proof is no proof at all.
                              Of course the balloon is proof, why else would it be used. Just because these two may interfere with the experiment does not mean it is invalid. If you have done any science experiments you would know you must remove such variables. All science experiments have variables removed, like using clean non contaminated equipment.

                              Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                              Ok, so it's an artist impression, like all the other pictures by those trying to explain why the earth is spherical. The reason you attaching more 'truthness' to one compared to another is?
                              I said it is a representation not artists impression. If you are going to talk science at least use the correct words.

                              Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                              So instead he is holding a hot bal?
                              The flashlight idea is not mine, it has been used several times in this topic. If you use it as a proof on how timezones/shading work why can't it be used to deny that same principal?
                              Don't try and twist things around. The flashlight example is so people can get an understanding of how it works. God does not hold anything. Like I said, why would he hold something 24/7


                              Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                              I drive 300 miles each day so i know how much 500 is. If the sun would be at that distance, how big you think the cone of light would be on the earth? If it is 500 miles then you would have to much timezones. If is is more, how much more? And why?
                              You do not drive 300 hundred miles a day. I know a few professional interstate truck drivers and they never drive that much.

                              If you cannot grasp timezones it is not my fault. Timezones exist, Ok!

                              Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                              No, i never jumped out of one, but i have been in a lot of them.
                              Since you have never jumped out of a plane you should at least listen to someone who has. Here is a thought, if I have never been in plane, then how do I jump out of them. You also owe me an apology for being rude asking if I have jumped out of a plane when I had already posted a picture of me doing it.

                              Originally posted by criticalman View Post
                              At the other hand, i can give you tons of pictures that show the earth is spherical, but you would say they have been modified.
                              Not that you noticed the pictures of me jumping out of plane shows the horizon as being straight.
                              Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth
                              Proverbs 19:25 Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge.
                              Ezekiel 16:14 And thy renown went forth among the heathen for thy beauty: for it was perfect through my comeliness, which I had put upon thee, saith the Lord GOD.
                              Proverbs 6:25 Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take thee with her eyelids.
                              Genesis 24:16 And the damsel was very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither had any man known her: and she went down to the well, and filled her pitcher, and came up.
                              Song of Solomon 1:15 Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves' eyes.

                              Comment


                              • Re: 3 Experiments You Can Do At Home that PROVE THE EARTH IS FLAT

                                Everyone with a brain knows the earth is flat.

                                English writer Samuel Rowbotham (1816–1885), writing under the pseudonym "Parallax," produced a pamphlet called Zetetic Astronomy in 1849 arguing for a flat Earth and published results of many experiments that tested the curvatures of water over a long drainage ditch, followed by another called The inconsistency of Modern Astronomy and its Opposition to the Scripture.

                                EXAMINATION OF THE SO-CALLED "PROOFS" OF THE EARTH'S ROTUNDITY.--WHY A SHIP'S HULL DISAPPEARS BEFORE THE MAST-HEAD.

                                The Bedford Level Experiment is a series of observations carried out along a six-mile length of the Old Bedford River on the Bedford Level, Norfolk, England, during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It was an attempt to demonstrate that the Earth was flat. Early results seemed to prove this contention.

                                Method

                                At the point chosen for all the experiments the river is a slow-flowing drainage canal running in an uninterrupted straight line for a six-mile stretch to the north-east of the village of Welney. The most famous of the observations, and the one that was taught in schools until photographs of the Earth from space became available,[1][2] involved a set of three poles fixed at equal height above water level along this length. As the surface of the water was assumed to be level, the discovery that the middle pole, when viewed carefully through a theodolite, being higher than the other two poles, would prove that the earth is round.


                                The first investigation was carried out by Samuel Birley Rowbotham (1816–1884), in the summer of 1838. He waded into the river and used a telescope held eight inches above the water to watch a boat with a five-foot mast row slowly away from him. He reported that the vessel remained constantly in his view for the full six miles to Welney bridge, whereas, had the water surface been curved with the accepted circumference of a spherical earth, the top of the mast should have been some eleven feet below his line of sight. He published this discovery under the title Zetetic Astronomy using the pseudonym Parallax in 1849 and subsequently expanded it into a book published in 1865.



                                On 11 May 1904 Lady Elizabeth Anne Blount hired a commercial photographer to use a telephoto lens camera to take a picture from Welney of a large white sheet she had placed, touching the surface of the river, at Rowbotham's original position six miles away. The photographer, Edgar Clifton from Dallmeyer's studio, mounted his camera two feet above the water at Welney and was surprised to be able to obtain a picture of the target, which should have been invisible to him given the low mounting point of the camera. Lady Blount published the pictures far and wide and these have not been explained.


                                The most recent world model propagated by the Flat Earth Society holds that humans live on a disc, with the North Pole at its center and a 150-foot (45 m) high wall of ice at the outer edge.[18] The resulting map resembles the symbol of the United Nations, which Johnson used as evidence for his position.[19] In this model, the sun and moon are each a mere 32 miles (52 km) in diameter.[20]


                                Flat Earth News

                                William Carpenter, a printer originally from Greenwich, England, was a supporter of Rowbotham and published Theoretical Astronomy Examined and Exposed - Proving the Earth not a Globe in eight parts from 1864 under the name Common Sense. He later emigrated to Baltimore where he published A hundred proofs the Earth is not a Globe in 1885.[99] He argues that:
                                • "There are rivers that flow for hundreds of miles towards the level of the sea without falling more than a few feet — notably, the Nile, which, in a thousand miles, falls but a foot. A level expanse of this extent is quite incompatible with the idea of the Earth's convexity. It is, therefore, a reasonable proof that Earth is not a globe."
                                • "If the Earth were a globe, a small model globe would be the very best - because the truest - thing for the navigator to take to sea with him. But such a thing as that is not known: with such a toy as a guide, the mariner would wreck his ship, of a certainty!, This is a proof that Earth is not a globe."

                                A hundred proofs the Earth is not a Globe

                                In Brockport, N.Y, in 1887, M.C. Flanders argued the case of a flat Earth for three nights against two scientific gentlemen defending sphericity. Five townsmen chosen as judges voted unanimously for a flat Earth at the end. The case was reported in the Brockport Democrat.



                                Prof' Joe Holden of Maine, a former justice of the peace, gave numerous lectures in New England and lectured on flat Earth theory at the Columbian Exposition in Chicago. His fame stretched to North Carolina where the Statesville Semi-weekly Landmark recorded at his death in 1900: 'We hold to the doctrine that the earth is flat ourselves and we regret exceedingly to learn that one of our members is dead'.



                                After Rowbotham's death, Lady Elizabeth Blount created the Universal Zetetic Society in 1893 in England and created a journal called Earth not a Globe Review, which sold for twopence, as well as one called Earth which only lasted from 1901 to 1904. She held that the Bible was the unquestionable authority on the natural world and argued that one could not be a Christian and believe the Earth to be a globe. Well-known members included E. W. Bullinger of the Trinitarian Bible Society, Edward Haughton, senior moderator in natural science in Trinity College, Dublin and an archbishop. She repeated Rowbotham's experiments, generating some interesting counter-experiments, but interest declined after the First World War.



                                Wilbur Glenn Voliva, who in 1906 took over the Christian Catholic Church, a Pentecostal sect that established a utopian community at Zion, Illinois, preached flat Earth doctrine from 1915 onwards and used a photograph of a twelve mile stretch of the shoreline at Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin taken three feet above the waterline to prove his point. When the airship Italia disappeared on an expedition to the North Pole in 1928 he warned the world's press that it had sailed over the edge of the world.



                                In 1956, Samuel Shenton set up the International Flat Earth Research Society, better known as the Flat Earth Society, as a direct descendant of the Universal Zetetic Society, just before the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik. He responded to this event "Would sailing round the Isle of Wight prove that it were spherical? It is just the same for those satellites."


                                Shenton's role was taken over by one of his correspondents, Charles K. Johnson, as he retired in 1972 to the Mohave Desert, California. He incorporated the IFERS and steadily built up the membership to about 3,000. He spent years examining the studies of flat and round Earth theories and proposed evidence of a conspiracy against flat-Earth: "The idea of a spinning globe is only a conspiracy of error that Moses, Columbus, and FDR all fought…" His article was published in the magazine Science Digest, 1980. It goes on to state,
                                • "If it is a sphere, the surface of a large body of water must be curved. The Johnsons have checked the surfaces of Lake Tahoe and the Salton Sea (a shallow salt lake in southern California near the Mexican border) without detecting any curvature."[109]

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